Iran’s parliament is currently reviewing a legislative proposal that could significantly alter shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. The plan seeks to prohibit vessels associated with the United States, Israel, and other nations labeled as hostile from transiting this critical waterway. This move follows ongoing tensions and a five-month war that has already disrupted global fuel and fertilizer supplies.
Under the proposed terms, commercial vessels attempting to pass through the strait would be subject to fees reaching up to 7% of their cargo value. Additionally, ships found in violation of these conditions could face fines as high as 20% of their cargo value. These measures are tied to Iranian demands for compensation regarding war damage.
Reports indicate that Iran is finalizing a separate agreement with Oman concerning specific shipping corridors. According to these plans, ships would be required to enter through a northern corridor near the Iranian coast and exit through a southern corridor near Oman.
The United States government disputes these developments. A U.S. official stated that the Strait of Hormuz remains an international waterway where no single party holds authority over transit lanes or the right to impose tolls. While the U.S. continues to enforce a naval blockade on Iran, negotiations to reach a stable agreement to reopen the route are reportedly ongoing. Turkey is currently assisting in these mediations, and officials suggest a temporary resolution may be forthcoming.