IFS

The evidence that shows today's 20-somethings really do have it worse

Julian Vance
Julian Vance
NewsHue Author
A bar chart comparing home ownership rates among 25-year-olds from the 1980s to the current generation.

New analysis confirms that adults in their 20s face a significantly harder start to independent life than any generation in the last forty years. Data from the Institute for Fiscal Studies reveals a sharp decline in home ownership rates for 25-year-olds, dropping from 43% in the mid-1980s to just 15% today. This shift stems from surging housing costs that consume a larger portion of income than previous generations experienced.

Employment patterns also show signs of stress. For the first time since the 1980s, employment rates for 25-year-olds have dipped, impacting both men and women. Young people are applying for more jobs with less success, while wage growth has stagnated around the £28,000 mark after adjusting for inflation. This environment forces many young adults to live at home, with 42% currently residing with parents compared to 25% in the 1990s.

The findings highlight a mismatch between societal expectations of linear progress and the current economic reality. While older generations often attribute these challenges to a lack of effort, the metrics show that structural barriers to housing and stable employment have altered the landscape. This gap between expectation and reality causes clear frustration among those trying to establish their careers and independence.

Despite these hurdles, some progress exists as individuals adjust to these conditions. Many are finding ways to navigate the economic climate by managing their career paths differently and accepting that traditional milestones may happen later. Resilience remains a key factor as this demographic continues to manage the costs of modern life in a volatile market.

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of 25-year-olds own a home today compared to the 1980s?+
Home ownership for 25-year-olds has dropped from 43% in the mid-1980s to 15% today.
What is the primary cause of wage stagnation for Gen Z?+
Economic shocks, including the financial crash, the pandemic, and the cost of living crisis, have kept real wages for 25-year-olds stagnated around £28,000.
How many 25-year-olds currently live with their parents?+
Approximately 42% of 25-year-olds live with their parents, up from 25% in the 1990s.
Tags
Julian Vance
Julian Vance
Julian Vance is a leading voice in business and finance journalism, breaking down market trends and economic policies.