Vermont wildlife officials are moving toward a potential expansion of the state bear hunting season. This decision follows five consecutive years where the black bear population has surpassed official management targets. Current estimates place the population between 7,500 and 8,900 animals, while the target range remains 3,500 to 5,500 bears.
State officials cite a rise in human-bear conflicts as a primary driver for the proposal. Residents report frequent encounters with bears in residential areas, causing damage to gardens, trash containers, and property. Despite annual harvests and road-related mortality, the population count remains well above the established objective.
The proposal currently under consideration involves extending the hunting season from September 1 through the end of deer season. There is also discussion about increasing the bag limit to two adult bears for hunters in specific regions. While baiting practices were previously discussed, that proposal did not advance through the Fish and Wildlife Board.
Wildlife experts encourage Vermonters to take preventative measures in the meantime, such as securing trash, removing bird feeders, and protecting backyard livestock. Public hearings are scheduled for later this month to discuss these regulatory changes. Interested parties may offer comment through the state department website until August 27.