Toñi, the matriarch orca of the Strait of Gibraltar, has been found with twelve distinct wounds on her dorsal fin and back. Researchers first identified the injuries by comparing recent photos of the 60-year-old whale against her established history. Experts now believe these marks are the result of a shotgun blast, citing the pattern of the damage as consistent with 9mm lead pellets from a buckshot cartridge.
The Spanish Ministry for Ecological Transition has launched an investigation into the incident. Officials are currently reviewing evidence to determine the source of the attack. Under current Spanish law, the orca is a protected species. Any act of harm or harassment against these animals is a serious offence that can lead to significant fines.
This incident has brought attention to the ongoing tension between maritime vessels and the local orca population. Scientific groups have monitored the area for years, noting a rise in interactions since 2020. Current regulations mandate that vessels maintain a 500-meter distance from the animals and prohibit navigation in specific zones during the peak season between April and August.
The authorities and conservation groups involved are now working to document the full extent of Toñi's injuries. While the investigation remains in the early stages, the incident highlights the risks to protected marine wildlife in one of the most traveled corridors in the region. Protecting these animals is a priority for the local environmental departments.