Maine is home to between 25,000 and 27,000 black bears, marking the largest population in the eastern United States. While these animals are generally harmless and avoid human interaction, young male bears often wander into residential or urban areas while searching for territory. Caitlin Drasher, the black bear biologist for the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, notes that these sightings happen most frequently between April and November.
Most bear encounters in backyards stem from access to food sources. To keep bears away, the state recommends removing or securing attractants. This includes bringing bird feeders inside, cleaning outdoor grills after use, and keeping garbage cans inside a building or securely latched. If you feed pets outside, ensure all leftover food is removed immediately. Creating an environment where the buffet is closed effectively discourages bears from returning to your property.
If a bear does enter your yard, do not approach it. Instead, scare the animal away by making loud noises, such as shouting or banging pots and pans, while ensuring the bear has a clear escape route. If the animal remains in a busy area, contact your local regional wildlife office. While biologists will monitor the situation, they typically only intervene if the bear is trapped or poses a direct threat to public safety.
Those hiking or camping should maintain awareness of their surroundings and keep children and pets close. Carry bear spray or a walking stick as a precaution. When camping, store food in a vehicle or a bear-proof container far from your sleeping area. For further guidance on coexisting with the state's wildlife, the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife provides best practices on its website.