An abandoned SpaceX rocket stage is set to strike the moon this Wednesday. The piece of space debris will hit the lunar surface at 5,400 mph near the Einstein Crater. Astronomers expect the collision to carve out a new crater and kick up a significant plume of lunar dust.
Experts state that the impact is a direct result of the upper rocket stage failing to reach an orbit around the sun after its launch last year. While the event is not considered a threat to any current operations, it highlights the growing volume of debris near the moon as lunar travel becomes more frequent.
Astronomers and skygazers in the eastern portions of North and South America will have the best vantage points for observing the aftermath of the crash. The event provides a rare opportunity for researchers to track an impact from a human-made object.
Data from the event will inform future safety protocols for lunar exploration missions. NASA and international space agencies remain focused on the need for better debris monitoring as they prepare for upcoming crewed missions to the moon.